Brain Develop ment – %is
%isiag; gw;wpa gyNtW Neha;fisj; jLj;J rPh;;gLj;Jk; jd;ik fwpNtg;gpiyapy; cz;L. rpj;jg;gpuikahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;F fhy;gpb fwpNtg;gpiyAld; 1 rpl;oif kQ;rs; nghb> 2 rpl;oif rPufk; J}s; nra;J Nrh;j;J jpdrhp fhiyapy; miuj;J NkhUld; fye;J 48 ehl;fs; rhg;gpl;Ltu gpw kUj;Jt rpfpr;irfspy; fhzKoahj ew;gyd;fis ,jpy; fhzyhk;.
rPik mj;jpg;gok; 2> cyh;e;j jpuhl;irg;gok; 10 fpuhk>; ,uz;ilAk; ghypy; fye;J fha;r;rp> jpdk; fhiyapy; rhg;gpl;Ltu fz;fSf;Fk; %isf;Fk; ey;y tsh;r;rpAk; typikAk; jUk;.
,utpy; J}q;Fk; Kd; #lhd gRk;ghypy; Njd; fye;J Fbj;jhy;> ey;y „Qhgf rf;jp‟ tUk; J}f;fKk; tUk; nkype;j Njfk; rw;W G+rpdhw; Nghy; tUk;.
Njitahd msT nfhj;Jky;yp> cgG> kpsF Mfpad Nrh;j;Jj; Jitay; nra;J gfy; cztpy; xUgpo rhjj;Jld; gpire;J rhg;gpl;Ltu> %sj; jpRf;fspd; tsh;r;rp Fd;whJ. Fwpg;ghf gf;fthjk; %isapd; uj;jr; Row;rpj; jilfs; Mfpait tuhJ fhf;Fk;.
fuprhiy> Fg;ig Nkdp> rpWnrUg;gil vd;W xU %ypif> Mfpa ,itfis rkmsT vLj;Jr; #uzk; nra;J> cl;nfhs;s clypy; Vw;gLk; Njh\q;fSk;> mwpTk; ed;F tpUj;jpahfp cly; nghd; epw NkdpahFk;.
gs;sp khztu;fSf;F Qhgf rf;jp ngUf> mbf;fb Rz;ilf;fha; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. %is gyk; ngWk;. ru; tp];Nt];tiuah mtu;fs; „Gj;jp $u;ikf;F Nkhu; ,d;wpaikahjJ‟ vd;W $wpapUg;gNjhL> Nkhiug; ngUf;fp vYkpr;rk;gor; rhw;Wld; fye;J rhg;gpl;L te;jhNyNa gpwup rhjpf;f Kbahj fhupaq;fisj jdJ kjp td;ikahy; rhjpj;jjhff; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. vYkpr;rk;gor; rhW fye;J epiwa ePUld; ngUf;fp msthd cg;G ,l;Lg; gUfyhk;.
czTfspYk; jpd; gz;lq;fspYk; vYkpr;rk; go urk; Nru;j;Jr; rhg;gpLfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; MNuhf;fpa ufrpak; ,Jjhd;.
Xkk;> trk;G> kQ;rs;> ,e;Jg;G> mjpkJuk;> rPufk;> jpg;gpyp> Rf;F ,itfis rk msT vLj;J ,bj;Jj; J}s; nra;J itj;jf; nfhz;L> xU fuz;b gRk; nea;apy; fye;J> jpdrup fhiyapy; xU fuz;b nfhLj;J te;jhy; kf;Fg; gps;isAk; nfl;bf;fhug; gps;isahfp tpLk;.
Jsrp ,iyfs; 10 Kjy; 20 vLj;Jf; fOtp> mj;Jld; Vyf;fha; 4> Rf;F miuj; Jz;L> ,itfisr; Nru;j;J eRf;fp 1 Ftis nfhjp ePupy; fye;J fha;r;rp miuf; Ftisahf tbfl;b Njitahdhy;> rpwpJ ghy;> Njd; fye;J tu kzKld; kUj;Jt FzKk; clYf;Fr; NrUk;. ,e;jj; Jsrp B rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;> %isapd; nray; jpwd; Cf;Ftpf;fg; gLfpwJ.
%isr; Nrhh;T
fy;ahzpg;G+rzpf;fhapd; rhw;iw xU mTd;Rf;Ff; Fiwahky; vLj;J xU Njf;fuz;o NjNdh my;yJ NghJkhd msT fw;fzNlh gidnty;yNkh Nrh;j;J rhg;gpl;L tUtjd; %yk; mjp Nkhfj;jhy; cz;lhd jsh;r;rpiag; Nghf;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. NkYk; ,k;Kiwg;go rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ,uj;jk; Rj;jk; mile;J fisg;G> Mahrk; Kjypad ePq;fptpLfpd;wd. %sr; NrhhTk; mrjpAk;; cs;sth;fSf;F ,J xU rpwe;j ghdkhFk;. ,jw;Fr; rkkhd NrhhT ePf;Fk; kUe;Nj ,yiy vdyhk;.
jhkiug; G\;gj;ij ePhpy; fha;r;rp fhiy khiyfspy; cz;L te;jhy; %s gyg;gLk;> NjfKk; rpte;J fhZk;. eiu jpiu khwptpLk;.
igj;jpak; njspa rq;F G\;gj;jpd; Ntiu gRtpd; ghypy; miuj;J 80 ehl;fs; fhiyapy; nfhLj;J tuTk;. my;yJ $tsj;jpd; Ntu;> gl;il> ,iy> G+> fha; ,itfisf; nfhz;L te;J> jz;zPupy; miuj;J ntz;nza; Nru;j;J 96 ehl;fs; nfhLf;fTk;. igj;jpak; FzkhFk;.
Gj;jpf;$h;ik
vYkpr;rk;gor; rhW fye;J> epiwa ePh; ngUf;fpa NkhUld;> msthd cg;G Nghl;L gUfpby;> Gj;jpf; $h;ik Vw;gLk;. rh; tp];Nt];tiuahtpd; mDgtk;.
Xkk;> trkG> kQ;rs;> ,e;Jg;G> mjpkJuk;> rPufk;> jpg;gpyp> Rf;F ,itfis rk msT vLj;J> ,bj;Jj; J}s; nra;J itj;Jf nfhz;L xU fuz;b gRk; nea;apy; fye;J> jpdrhp fhiyapy; xU fuz;o nfhLj;J te;jhy;> kf;Fg; gps;isAk;> nfl;of;fhug; gps;isahfp tpLk;.
Jsrp ,iyfs; 10 Kjy; 20 tiu vLj;Jf; fOtp> mj;Jld; Vyf;fha;-4> Rf;F miu Jz;L ,itfisr; Nrh;j;J eRf;fp 1 Ftis nfhjpePhpy; fye;J fha;r;rp
miuf;Ftisahf tbfl;o> Njitahdhy; rpwpJ ghy;> Njd; fye;J gUfptu kzKld; kUj;Jt FzKk; clYf;Fr; NrUk;. ,e;j Jsrp B rhg;gpl;L te;jhy;> %isapd; nray; jpwd; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
rpj;jg;gpuik
Ckj;jd; vd;w cd;kj;jk; G+it jz;zPhpy; Nghl;L itj;jpUe;J Nky;gb jz;zPhpy; jpdKk; Fspj;J (jiyf;F ];ehdk;) tu> rpj;jg; gpuik> cd;kj;jk; Neha; tpyFk;.
fy;jhkiu ,iyia epoypy; cyh;j;jp vLj;Jf; nfhz;lJ 5 gq;F> rPe;jpy; rh;f;fiu 1 gq;F> %q;fpYg;G 1 gq;F> rPdhf;fw;fz;L nghb 10 gq;Fk; Nrh;j;J ed;whfg; ngho nra;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L> fhiy khiy Ntisfspy;> gR nea;apy; Fioj;Jr; rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; Gj;jp kaf;fk;> rpj;jg;gpuik> ,uj;jf; nfhjpg;G Kjypatw;iwg; Nghf;fp> ey;y gyj;ijj; jUk;
kdf;Fog;gk;
gr;ir mUfk;Gy; xU ifg;gpo> kpsF-6> rPufk; ,uz;L rpl;oif Nrh;j;J miuj;J> vYkpr;rq;fhasT fhiyapy; rhg;gpl;L ghy; Fbf;fTk;. 7 ehs; nra;a> kdf;Fog;gk; ePq;fp> kd mikjp cz;lhFk;.
Qhgf rf;jp
ty;yhiuf;fPiu thq;fp ed;F Rj;jk; nra;J> jz;zPhpy; kz; NghFk;gb myrp 4 my;yJ 5 ehl;fs; epoypy; cyur; nra;J> <uk; tw;wp cyh;e;jTld> rpwpJ vz;nza; tpl;L Nyrhf tWj;Jfnfhz;L kpfrpapy; gTluhfr; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. miuj;j gTlh; xU Mohf;F ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> mjw;F kpsfha; tw;wy;-10> nfhj;Jky;yp tpij xU Njf;fuz;b> f.gUgG xU Njf;fuz;o> cg;G Njitahd msT> Gsp Nfhypf;Fz;L msT vLj;Jf; nfhz;L> kp.tw;wy;> ky;yptpij> f.gUg;G kw;Wk; cg;G> GspAld; kpf;rpapy; ,l;ypg;ngho miuf;Fk; gf;Ftj;jpy; miuj;J> Kjypy; miuj;j ty;yhiuf; fPiug; nghbia ,j;Jld; fye;J xU ghl;oypy; vLj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. rhjj;Jld; nea; tpl;L 1 ];G+d; fye;J rhg;gpl Ritahf ,Uf;Fk;. thuj;jpy; 2 ehl;fs; gbf;Fk; Foe;ijfSf;F nfhLj;J rhg;gpl nra;a Qhgf rf;jp ed;F tsUk;.
gs;sp khzth;fSf;F Qhgfrf;jp ngUf> mbf;fb Rz;ilf;fha; rhg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. %is gyk; ngWk;. khq;fdP];; rj;J cs;s ghjhk;gUg;igAk;> Njq;fhiaAk; mbf;fb rhg;gpl;lhy; Qhgfrf;jp tsUk;.
ty;yhiuf;fPiuia rh;gj; nra;J jpdrhp rhg;gpl;L te;jhy; ey;y Qhgf rf;jp cz;lhFk;. tapw;wpy; G+r;rp ,Ue;jhYk; mij ntspNaw;wptpLk;. rh;gj; nra;Ak; Kiw - ty;yhiuf;fPiuia cuypy; Nghl;L ,bj;Jr; rhW vLj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. nfhQ;rk;
jz;zPh; tpl;Lf; fha;r;rTk;. Ed;whfr; Rz;lf; fha;r;r Ntz;Lk;. gpwF rh;f;fiu> Rf;F> Vyf;fha;> kpsF> trk;G ,itfisg; ngho nra;J mjpy; Nghl;L kWgbAk; mLg;gpy; itj;Jf; nfhjpf;f itAq;fs;. nfhjpj;j gpwF tbfl;b itj;Jf; nfhz;L> jpdrhp fhiyapy; nfhQ;rk; rhg;gpLq;fs;. ey;y Qhgfrf;jp tUk;.ty;yhiuf;fPiuia epiwa Nrfhpj;Jf; fOtp> ghypy; mtpf;fTk;. gpd; epoypy; cyh;j;jpg; nghb nra;J itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. rpwpJ kpsF> rPufk;> Vyk;> Rf;F ,tw;iwAk; ,j;Jld; Nrh;j;J miuj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;sTk;. ,gnghbapid fhgp bfhf;rd; Nghy; Ntz;Lk; NghJ jahhpj;J> ghy;> Njd; my;yJ gid nty;yk; fye;J gUfyhk;. thuk; 2 ehl;fs; gUfptu> epidthw;wy; ngUFk;. %isj;jpwd; tsUk;.
